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README.md
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README.md
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# Sermon Converter
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A Rust-based service that automatically monitors a directory for new sermon video files and converts them to an optimized format for streaming.
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An event-driven Rust service that automatically detects and converts sermon video files for efficient storage and streaming. Uses the shared `video_processing` crate for optimal performance.
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## Features
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- Automatic detection of new MP4 files in the watch directory
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- Efficient video conversion using FFmpeg
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- Preserves audio quality while optimizing video for streaming
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- Automatic file organization with date-based naming
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- Syncthing-aware (ignores temporary sync files)
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- **Event-driven file detection** - No polling, instant response to new files
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- **AV1 video conversion** with Intel QSV hardware acceleration
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- **Preserves original filenames** - Backend handles metadata parsing
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- **File stability checking** - Ensures files are fully written before processing
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- **Syncthing-aware** - Ignores temporary sync files
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- **Efficient disk space usage** with modern compression
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- **Configurable via environment variables**
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## Prerequisites
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- Rust (latest stable version)
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- FFmpeg installed and available in PATH
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- FFmpeg with AV1 support (or configure different codec)
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- Intel Media SDK (for QSV acceleration, optional)
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- Sufficient disk space for video processing
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## Installation
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1. Clone the repository:
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```bash
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git clone <your-repository-url>
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git clone <repository-url>
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cd sermon-converter
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```
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## Configuration
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The service uses environment variables for configuration:
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Create a `.env` file based on `.env.example`:
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- `SERMON_WATCH_PATH`: Directory to monitor for new sermon videos
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- `SERMON_OUTPUT_PATH`: Directory where converted videos will be saved
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Example:
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```bash
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export SERMON_WATCH_PATH="/path/to/watch/directory"
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export SERMON_OUTPUT_PATH="/path/to/output/directory"
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cp .env.example .env
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nano .env
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```
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### Required Environment Variables
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```bash
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# Directory paths (REQUIRED)
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SERMON_WATCH_PATH=/path/to/watch/sermons
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SERMON_OUTPUT_PATH=/path/to/output/sermons
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# FFmpeg Configuration
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FFMPEG_BINARY=ffmpeg
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VIDEO_CODEC=av1_qsv # or libx264, libx265, etc.
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HW_ACCEL=qsv # hardware acceleration
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HW_DEVICE=qsv=hw
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FFMPEG_PRESET=4
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VIDEO_BITRATE=6M
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MAX_BITRATE=12M
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BUFFER_SIZE=24M
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AUDIO_CODEC=libopus # or copy, aac, etc.
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AUDIO_BITRATE=192k
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# File Stability Settings
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STABILITY_CHECK_INTERVAL=1 # seconds between stability checks
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STABILITY_REQUIRED_CHECKS=30 # consecutive stable checks required
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MAX_STABILITY_WAIT_HOURS=0.5 # maximum time to wait for stability
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# Directory Settings
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CREATE_YEAR_MONTH_DIRS=true # organize by date (unused currently)
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PRESERVE_ORIGINAL_FILES=false # delete original after conversion
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```
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## Usage
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The service will:
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1. Process any existing MP4 files in the watch directory
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2. Continue monitoring for new files
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3. Automatically convert new MP4 files as they appear
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2. Watch for new files using efficient event-driven detection
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3. Wait for file stability before processing
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4. Convert to optimized format with same filename
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5. Output converted files for backend metadata handling
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## Expected File Format
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Sermon files should follow the naming convention:
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```
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Title - Speaker Month Day Year.mp4
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```
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Examples:
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- `God's People in the Time of the End - Pastor John Smith December 28 2024.mp4`
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- `The Great Hope - Elder Jane Doe January 15 2025.mp4`
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The backend will parse this format automatically for metadata.
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## Running as a System Service
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To run as a systemd service, create a service file at `/etc/systemd/system/sermon-converter.service`:
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Create a systemd service file at `/etc/systemd/system/sermon-converter.service`:
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```ini
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[Unit]
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=<your-username>
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Environment="SERMON_WATCH_PATH=/path/to/watch/directory"
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Environment="SERMON_OUTPUT_PATH=/path/to/output/directory"
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ExecStart=/path/to/sermon_converter
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User=rockvilleav
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Group=rockvilleav
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/sermon_converter
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WorkingDirectory=/home/rockvilleav/sermon-converter
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# Load environment variables from .env file
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EnvironmentFile=/home/rockvilleav/sermon-converter/.env
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# System environment variables
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Environment=HOME=/home/rockvilleav
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Environment=USER=rockvilleav
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# Intel Media Stack (if using QSV)
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Environment=LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=iHD
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Environment=LIBVA_DRIVERS_PATH=/opt/intel/media/lib64
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Environment=LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/intel/media/lib64
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=10
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```bash
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sudo systemctl enable sermon-converter
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sudo systemctl start sermon-converter
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sudo systemctl status sermon-converter
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```
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View logs:
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```bash
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sudo journalctl -u sermon-converter -f
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```
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## Architecture
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This service uses a clean, event-driven architecture:
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- **Event Detection**: Uses `inotify` for instant file detection (no polling)
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- **File Stability**: Ensures files are completely written before processing
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- **Shared Logic**: Uses `video_processing` crate for common functionality
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- **Simple Processing**: Convert file, keep same name, let backend handle metadata
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- **Resource Efficient**: Only uses CPU/disk when actually processing files
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## Video Conversion Details
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The service converts videos using the following FFmpeg settings:
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- Video codec: H.264 (libx264)
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- Audio codec: AAC
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- Video preset: medium
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- Constant Rate Factor (CRF): 23
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- Pixel format: yuv420p
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- Audio bitrate: 128k
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- Audio sample rate: 44100 Hz
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## File Naming Convention
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Converted files are named based on the original filename's date pattern:
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- Input: `YYYY-MM-DD_sermon.mp4`
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- Output: `YYYY-MM-DD_sermon_converted.mp4`
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Default settings (configurable via .env):
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- **Video Codec**: AV1 with Intel QSV acceleration
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- **Audio Codec**: Opus (high efficiency)
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- **Hardware Acceleration**: Intel Quick Sync Video
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- **Video Bitrate**: 6Mbps (configurable)
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- **Audio Bitrate**: 192kbps (configurable)
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## Troubleshooting
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- **FFmpeg not found**: Ensure FFmpeg is installed and in your system PATH
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- **Permission denied**: Check that the service has read/write permissions for both watch and output directories
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- **Files not detected**: Verify the watch directory path and that files are complete before processing
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### Common Issues
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**Service fails to start:**
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```bash
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# Check if .env file exists and has correct paths
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ls -la /home/rockvilleav/sermon-converter/.env
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# Verify directories exist and are accessible
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ls -la /path/to/watch/sermons
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ls -la /path/to/output/sermons
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```
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**FFmpeg errors:**
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```bash
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# Test FFmpeg with your codec
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ffmpeg -encoders | grep av1
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ffmpeg -hwaccels | grep qsv
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# Check Intel Media SDK installation
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vainfo
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```
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**Files not being detected:**
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```bash
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# Check logs for file events
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sudo journalctl -u sermon-converter -f
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# Verify file permissions
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ls -la /path/to/watch/sermons/
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```
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**Out of disk space:**
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```bash
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# Service checks for 5GB minimum free space
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df -h /path/to/output/sermons
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```
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### Log Analysis
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The service provides detailed logging:
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- `INFO` level: Normal operation, file detection, conversion progress
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- `WARN` level: Non-fatal issues (low disk space, sync failures)
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- `ERROR` level: Conversion failures, configuration errors
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## License
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@ -116,4 +220,4 @@ See LICENSE file for details.
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## Contributing
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Contributions are welcome! Please submit pull requests or issues through the repository.
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Contributions are welcome! This service is part of a larger church media processing system.
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